Geese typically lay their eggs in nests located close to water, usually within about 150 feet (50 meters) of a water source. The nests are often made on the ground, constructed as shallow bowls lined with vegetation and feathers from the female goose. Geese prefer nesting sites that provide concealment and protection from predators, such as islands, muskrat houses, dense aquatic vegetation like cattails, under shrubs, at the base of mature trees, or even in urban areas on rooftops or in landscaping

. Female geese may also choose quiet, private areas like behind bushes or sheds to hide their nests from potential threats

. The male goose typically stands guard nearby to protect the nest and eggs

. The nesting season is generally in spring, from late February through May, depending on the species and location. Geese lay a clutch of about 2 to 12 eggs on average, with 5 eggs being typical. The female incubates the eggs for about 28 days while the male protects the nest

. In summary, geese lay their eggs in well-hidden nests on the ground or sometimes raised structures, always close to water, and carefully guarded by both parents during incubation