Pineapples grow primarily in tropical regions with warm, sunny climates year- round. They are indigenous to South America and the Caribbean but are now widely cultivated in many tropical areas around the world. Key regions where pineapples grow:
- South America and the Caribbean: The original native habitat of pineapples.
- Central America: Countries like Costa Rica are among the top producers, supplying a large portion of pineapples to markets such as Europe.
- Tropical Asia: Major producers include the Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand, and the Ivory Coast.
- United States: Pineapples grow best outdoors in USDA zones 11 and 12, including Hawaii, Florida, and Puerto Rico.
- West Africa: Pineapple cultivation is also significant here.
Pineapples thrive in dry, well-drained tropical habitats with mild nights and warm, sunny days. They do not tolerate frost and prefer temperatures between about 68°F and 86°F for optimal fruiting. While they need tropical conditions, pineapples can be grown indoors in pots in cooler climates if their basic needs for warmth, sunlight, and well-drained soil are met
. In summary, pineapples grow best in tropical climates across South America, Central America, tropical Asia, parts of Africa, and suitable warm zones in the U.S. such as Hawaii and Florida.
