Translation takes place in the cytoplasm of a cell.

Explanation:

• Translation is the process by which the genetic code carried by messenger RNA (mRNA) is decoded to produce a specific sequence of amino acids, forming a protein.
• This process occurs on ribosomes , which are molecular machines found floating freely in the cytoplasm or attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
• The ribosome reads the mRNA sequence and, with the help of transfer RNA (tRNA), assembles the amino acids into a polypeptide chain.

So, in summary:

Process| Location
---|---
Transcription| Nucleus
Translation| Cytoplasm (ribosomes)

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