I can help with that. The Bible discusses what some interpret as gay or same- sex relationships in a few key passages, as well as broader discussions about sexuality, love, and inclusion. Here are the main references people commonly cite, along with a brief note on how they’re typically understood in different traditions. Core biblical verses often cited
- Leviticus 18:22: “You shall not lie with a male as with a woman; it is an abomination.” This is part of the Holiness Code in Leviticus.
- Leviticus 20:13: “If a man lies with a male as with a woman, both of them have committed an abomination; they shall surely be put to death.” This reinforces the Levitical prohibition in a judicial form.
- Romans 1:26-27: Paul describes passions that are described as contrary to nature, with both men and women engaging in same-sex acts.
- 1 Corinthians 6:9-10: Paul lists “men who have sex with men” among groupings of people who will not inherit the kingdom of God, depending on translation.
- 1 Timothy 1:9-10: A passage that some translations include references to “sodomites” or “men who practice homosexuality” in a list of lawless or disordered behavior.
Other passages often discussed
- Jude 1:7 and Genesis 19:1-11 (Sodom and Gomorrah) are sometimes cited in discussions about sexual immorality and judgment, though the precise interpretive link to modern understandings of sexual orientation is debated.
- Some readers also consider broader biblical themes about love, hospitality, justice, and dignity that impact how communities relate to LGBTQ+ people today.
Important notes on interpretation and context
- Old Testament versus New Testament: The Levitical prohibitions are part of ancient Israel’s ceremonial and moral laws. Christian theologians differ on whether and how these laws apply to contemporary practice, with some arguing they reflect timeless moral principles and others saying they were specific to ancient covenant contexts.
- Translation and terminology: The phrases in Greek (for example in Romans and Corinthians) and the Hebrew/Greek terms in Leviticus involve various nuances. Translations differ, and scholars debate what the original terms most precisely convey.
- Broader biblical ethic: Many Christian communities emphasize Jesus’ teachings on love, mercy, and inclusion, leading to a wide spectrum of positions—from affirming LGBTQ+ identities and partnerships to upholding traditional sexual ethics within marriage as between a man and a woman.
How to explore further
- If you’re studying a particular tradition or denomination, check that tradition’s official statements or confessional documents, as interpretations can vary widely.
- Consider looking at commentaries from multiple theological perspectives (conservative, traditional, progressive, and inclusive) to understand how the same passages are read differently.
- Reflect on how broader biblical themes—such as justice, hospitality, and love—shape each reading and community practice.
If you’d like, I can tailor a reading plan or provide summaries from specific denominations or scholarly viewpoints to match your interest.
