Bethlehem is a city located in the West Bank of Palestine, about 10 kilometers (6 miles) south of Jerusalem. It lies in the Judaean Hills at an elevation of approximately 775 meters (2,543 feet) above sea level

. Bethlehem is the capital of the Bethlehem Governorate and has a population of around 28,000 to 30,000 people. It is part of the Palestinian territories and borders Jerusalem to the north. Nearby towns include Beit Jala and Beit Sahour, which together with Bethlehem form a larger urban area

. The city is historically and religiously significant as the traditional birthplace of Jesus Christ, making it a major pilgrimage site, especially during Christmas. It is also associated with King David, who was anointed king there according to biblical tradition

. In summary, Bethlehem is a historic city in the West Bank, Palestine, located just south of Jerusalem, known worldwide for its biblical heritage and religious importance