Greece is a country located in Southeastern Europe, situated on the southern tip of the Balkan Peninsula. It borders Albania, North Macedonia, and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to the east. The country is surrounded by several seas: the Aegean Sea to the east, the Ionian Sea to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. Greece consists of a mountainous mainland peninsula and an extensive archipelago of about 2,000 to 3,000 islands, with the largest being Crete, Euboea, Lesvos, Rhodes, Chios, Kefalonia, and Corfu

. Its geographic coordinates range approximately from 35°N to 42°N latitude and 19°E to 28°E longitude. The capital city is Athens, located near the center of the mainland

. Greece’s coastline is the longest in the Mediterranean Basin, measuring about 13,676 km (8,498 miles)

. In summary, Greece is in the southeastern part of Europe, at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa, with a rugged mountainous mainland and numerous islands scattered mainly in the Aegean and Ionian Seas