Guatemala is a country located in Central America, situated at the northernmost part of the Central American isthmus. It is bordered by Mexico to the north and west, Belize to the northeast, Honduras to the east, and El Salvador to the southeast. To the south, Guatemala has a coastline along the Pacific Ocean, and to the northeast, it touches the Gulf of Honduras, part of the Caribbean Sea

. Geographically, Guatemala lies between approximately 13° and 18° north latitude and 88° to 93° west longitude, placing it in the Northern and Western hemispheres

. The country covers an area of about 108,889 square kilometers (around 42,000 square miles)

. Its capital and largest city is Guatemala City, which is also the most populous city in Central America and serves as the political, cultural, and economic center of the country

. In summary, Guatemala is in Central America, bordered by Mexico, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador, the Pacific Ocean, and the Caribbean Sea, making it a key country connecting North and South America with diverse geographic features