Kabul is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan, located in the eastern half of the country. It lies in a narrow valley in the Hindu Kush mountain range, bounded by the Kabul River, at an elevation of about 1,790 meters (5,873 feet), making it one of the highest capital cities in the world

. Geographically, Kabul is situated roughly halfway between Istanbul, Turkey, and Hanoi, Vietnam, at coordinates approximately 34°31′31″N latitude and 69°10′42″E longitude

. It is located about 230 km (around 140 miles) west of the Pakistan border and serves as a strategic crossroads for trade routes connecting Central and South Asia

. Administratively, Kabul is both a city and a province. The city itself is divided into multiple municipal districts (22 districts according to recent data), and it forms the political, cultural, and economic center of Afghanistan

. In summary:

• Country: Afghanistan
• Location: Eastern Afghanistan, in a valley of the Hindu Kush mountains
• Coordinates: ~34.525°N, 69.178°E
• Elevation: ~1,790 meters (5,873 feet)
• Proximity: About 230 km from Pakistan border
• Role: Capital city and largest urban center of Afghanistan