Kashmir is the northernmost geographical region of the Indian subcontinent, located in the northwestern part of South Asia. It lies between latitudes 32° and 36° N and longitudes 74° and 80° E, covering an area of approximately 222,000 square kilometers (about 85,800 square miles)

. Geographically, Kashmir is mostly mountainous, traversed by the Western Himalayas, and includes the Kashmir Valley between the Great Himalayas and the Pir Panjal Range. It borders China (Xinjiang and Tibet) to the northeast, Afghanistan (Wakhan Corridor) to the northwest, Pakistan (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab) to the west, and India (Himachal Pradesh and Punjab) to the south

. Politically, Kashmir is a disputed territory divided among three countries:

• India administers the southern and southeastern parts, including the union territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh.
• Pakistan controls the northwestern parts, including Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan.
• China administers the northeastern parts, including Aksai Chin and the Trans-Karakoram Tract

The region has been a source of conflict between India and Pakistan since the partition of British India in 1947, with China also controlling parts of the territory since the 1950s

. In summary, Kashmir is a mountainous region in the northern Indian subcontinent, currently divided and administered by India, Pakistan, and China, with ongoing territorial disputes among these countries