New England is located in the northeastern part of the United States. It comprises six states: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It is bordered to the west by New York, to the north and northeast by Canadian provinces (primarily Quebec and New Brunswick), and to the east and south by the Atlantic Ocean (including the Gulf of Maine and Long Island Sound along its coastline).

Key points:

• Regional scope: six states in the U.S. Northeast.

• Geographic neighbors: New York to the west; Quebec and New Brunswick to the north and northeast; Atlantic Ocean to the east and south; Long Island Sound to the southwest.

• Common references: often described as the birthplace of America due to early English settlements.