Newfoundland is a large island that is part of the Canadian province Newfoundland and Labrador. It is located off the eastern coast of the North American mainland, separated from Labrador by the Strait of Belle Isle and from Cape Breton Island by the Cabot Strait. The island lies athwart the Gulf of St. Lawrence, forming the world's largest estuary. Newfoundland is the easternmost part of Canada and is situated closer to Europe than any other part of North America. The provincial capital, St. John's, is located on the southeastern coast of the island. Newfoundland covers an area of about 108,860 square kilometers, making it Canada's fourth-largest island and the world's 16th-largest island. The province as a whole also includes the mainland region of Labrador to the northwest. Newfoundland is renowned for its rugged coastline, fishing communities, and cultural heritage linked to English and Irish settlers. It is one of Canada's four Atlantic provinces. The island is separated from Labrador, which lies on the mainland to the northwest, by the Strait of Belle Isle. The French overseas territory of Saint Pierre and Miquelon lies off the southern coast near Newfoundland's Burin Peninsula. In summary, Newfoundland is an island in the easternmost province of Canada, Newfoundland and Labrador, located in the North Atlantic Ocean near the Gulf of St. Lawrence, to the east of the North American mainland.