Palestine is a geographical and political region located in the Eastern Mediterranean, in West Asia. It comprises two main areas: the West Bank (including East Jerusalem) and the Gaza Strip. These territories lie within the broader historic region known as Palestine or the Levant, which also includes modern-day Israel and parts of neighboring countries

. Geographically, Palestine is bordered by Israel on most sides, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the southwest (bordering Gaza), Lebanon to the north, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. The West Bank is a landlocked area bordered by Israel and Jordan, while the Gaza Strip is a coastal enclave along the Mediterranean Sea, bordering Israel and Egypt

. The total land area of the Palestinian territories (West Bank and Gaza Strip combined) is about 6,020 square kilometers (approximately 2,320 square miles), with the West Bank making up the majority of the land and Gaza constituting a smaller, densely populated strip

. Palestine holds significant historical and religious importance and has been a crossroads of civilizations throughout history. Today, the State of Palestine is recognized by many countries and the United Nations as a state, with its proclaimed capital in Jerusalem and its administrative center in Ramallah

. In summary, Palestine is located in the Middle East on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, bordered by Israel, Jordan, Egypt, and Lebanon, consisting mainly of the West Bank and Gaza Strip territories