Valparaíso is a port city and region on the central coast of Chile, located about 120 kilometers (75 miles) northwest of Santiago along the Pacific Ocean. It serves as the capital of the Valparaíso Region and is famed for its hillside geography, colorful houses, and historic port area. A few key points:

• Location: Central Chile, facing the Pacific Ocean, within the Valparaíso Region (one of Chile’s first-order administrative divisions). Nearby major city: Viña del Mar is adjacent to Valparaíso and forms a large metro area with it.

• Cityscape and culture: Valparaíso is known for its steep hills, labyrinthine streets, ascensores (historic funiculars), and vibrant bohemian culture, making it a popular travel destination. It is often referred to simply as “Valpo.”

• Historic significance: The historic Quarter of the Seaport City of Valparaíso is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its early industrial-age harbor architecture and urban layout.

• Administrative role: The city hosts Chile’s naval headquarters and has been the seat of the National Congress in recent decades, reflecting its political importance in the region.

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