Computing devices represent information primarily as bits, which are binary digits that can be either 0 or 1. This binary system is the fundamental language of computers, enabling them to encode all types of data—numbers, text, images, sounds—into sequences of bits that machines can process efficiently

. More specifically:

• Bits and Bytes: A bit is the smallest unit of data, representing a single binary value (0 or 1). A group of 8 bits forms a byte, which is commonly used to represent a single character or small unit of data

• Binary Representation: All data is converted into binary form. For example, numbers are represented using binary number systems, and characters are encoded using standards like ASCII or Unicode, which assign unique binary codes to each character

• Character Encoding: Text data is represented by encoding characters into binary codes. ASCII uses 7 or 8 bits per character, while Unicode (e.g., UTF-8) supports a much wider range of characters from various languages by using variable-length binary sequences

• Data Types: Different data types (integers, floating-point numbers, Boolean values) have specific binary representation methods to optimize storage and processing

In summary, the best description is that computing devices represent information as sequences of bits (0s and 1s), which are organized into bytes and encoded according to data type and purpose, allowing computers to store, process, and transmit all forms of information digitally