The creation of artificial intelligence (AI) was not the work of a single individual but rather a collaborative effort by several pioneering scientists over decades.

• Alan Turing, a British mathematician, is often credited with laying the foundational question of AI in 1950 by asking, "Can machines think?" and proposing the Turing Test as a way to evaluate machine intelligence

• John McCarthy, an American computer scientist, is widely recognized as the "father of artificial intelligence." He coined the term "artificial intelligence" in 1956 during the Dartmouth Conference, which is considered the birth of AI as a formal field of study

. McCarthy also developed the LISP programming language, which became central to AI research

• Other key contributors include Marvin Minsky, Allen Newell, and Herbert A. Simon, who made significant advances in AI theory and applications such as symbolic reasoning and problem-solving programs

• Arthur Samuel created one of the first computer programs capable of learning, a checkers-playing program, demonstrating early machine learning

In summary, AI was created through the combined efforts of visionaries like Alan Turing, John McCarthy, Marvin Minsky, Allen Newell, Herbert A. Simon, and others who collectively established AI as a scientific discipline starting in the 1950s