Benjamin "Bibi" Netanyahu is an Israeli politician and diplomat who has served as the Prime Minister of Israel multiple times, currently since 2022. He is Israel's longest-serving prime minister, having held office first from 1996 to 1999, then from 2009 to 2021, and again starting in 2022. Born in Tel Aviv in 1949, Netanyahu has a background in military service, having served in the elite Sayeret Matkal unit of the Israel Defense Forces, and later pursued studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His political career includes serving as Israel's ambassador to the United Nations and leading the Likud party. Netanyahu rose to prominence as a staunch security hawk, known for his strong stance on Israeli security and opposition to the Oslo peace process. His terms as Prime Minister have been marked by efforts to strengthen Israel's security, economic reforms, and controversial policies, especially regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. His leadership has drawn both significant support and criticism, including allegations of corruption and divisive policies. Netanyahu has been a central figure through critical events, including the ongoing conflicts involving Gaza and Hamas. His tenure also involves complex political dynamics, such as governing with far-right coalitions and facing international legal challenges. In summary, Benjamin Netanyahu is a key figure in Israeli politics and international relations, known for his long tenure as Prime Minister and his influence on Israel's domestic and foreign policies.