The title "Father of the Nation" is an honorific given to a person considered the driving force behind the establishment or independence of a country or nation

. In India , Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, widely known as Mahatma Gandhi, is recognized as the "Father of the Nation." He earned this title due to his pivotal role in leading India's nationalist movement against British colonial rule through non-violent resistance and civil disobedience, fundamentally shaping India's struggle for independence

. In the United States , George Washington is commonly called the "Father of His Country" for his leadership as commander-in-chief during the American Revolutionary War, his role in the Constitutional Convention, and his service as the first president

. In Pakistan , Muhammad Ali Jinnah is known as the "Father of the Nation" or Quaid-i-Azam ("Great Leader") for founding Pakistan and leading the Muslim League to establish the country

. Thus, the specific person referred to as the "Father of the Nation" depends on the country in question, with Mahatma Gandhi being the most prominent figure known by this title in India.