The St Andrews golf courses are publicly owned and managed by the St Andrews Links Trust, a charitable organization established by an act of Parliament in 1974. The Trust oversees almost all the historic public courses in St Andrews, ensuring that they remain accessible to the public and are maintained with a focus on heritage and community benefit rather than profit. This unique ownership structure means the golf courses belong to the townspeople and golf enthusiasts worldwide, rather than a private individual or corporation.

The St Andrews Links Trust is responsible for course maintenance, improvements, and operational management, keeping the tradition of this iconic golf location alive for all players, from novices to professionals. The Trust operates several courses in the area, including the famous Old Course, but some courses like The Duke’s are managed separately, though talks for them to come under the Trust's management are ongoing.

In summary, no single person owns St Andrews golf course; instead, it is owned by the public and managed by the St Andrews Links Trust, preserving its legacy as the "Home of Golf" for future generations.