The French and Indian War involved two main colonial powers, Great Britain and France, along with their respective Native American allies. Key participants included British colonial forces, French colonial forces, and numerous Native American tribes allied with either side. Notable figures involved were George Washington (British side), General Edward Braddock (British commander), General James Wolfe (British), and French commanders like Montcalm and Governor Vaudreuil. Native American tribes, especially those allied with the French such as the Algonquin-speaking peoples, played a significant role in the conflict. The war was essentially a struggle over territory in North America, particularly the Ohio River Valley, where both Britain and France sought to expand their colonial influence. The Native American alliances were crucial to both sides, with more tribes generally supporting the French due to their approach to trade and less aggressive settlement compared to the British. The war ended with British victory, significantly reshaping the territorial holdings in North America and laying the groundwork for later American tensions with Britain. Summary of parties involved:

• Great Britain and British colonial forces
• France and French colonial forces
• Native American tribes aligned with British or French sides, including the Algonquin-speaking tribes and others
• Key individuals: George Washington, General Edward Braddock, General James Wolfe (British) and French leaders like Montcalm and Governor Vaudreuil.