Groceries are so expensive mainly due to a combination of factors including rising input costs (like fuel, labor, and raw materials), supply chain disruptions, the lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, and inflationary pressures. Additionally, extreme weather events such as droughts and diseases affecting crops and livestock have reduced supply, leading to higher prices. Trade tariffs and geopolitical events, such as the war in Ukraine, have further increased the costs of certain imported foods. Even though supply chain issues have eased somewhat, the cumulative effect of these factors keeps grocery prices elevated, with prices up approximately 30% since 2019. Corporate pricing strategies in the face of these conditions also contribute to higher grocery bills.