Sikhs wear turbans primarily to represent their faith, identity, and commitment to the principles of Sikhism. The turban is both a religious article of faith and a symbol of equality, unity, and self-respect among Sikhs. It serves several key purposes:

• The turban represents Sikh identity and brotherhood, signaling their faith in Sikhism.
• It covers and protects the uncut hair (kesh), which is one of the five articles of faith that Sikhs maintain in obedience to their Gurus.
• The turban was institutionalized by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699 during the formation of the Khalsa to promote equality by giving everyone, regardless of caste or social status, the right to wear it. Before then, turbans were typically worn only by the elite.
• It acts as a crown of royalty, symbolizing that every Sikh is equal and noble.
• Wearing a turban also represents readiness to serve humanity and protect others against injustice.
• The turban is worn by both Sikh men and women, reflecting teachings of equality and self-respect.

Thus, the turban is a highly significant and respected symbol in Sikhism, embodying faith, equality, respect for God's creation (hair), and the Sikh commitment to justice and community service.