The bald eagle is the national bird of the United States because it symbolizes strength, courage, freedom, and immortality. It was chosen by the Founding Fathers in 1782 for the Great Seal of the United States due to its fierce beauty, proud independence, and the fact that it is indigenous only to North America. Unlike other symbolic eagles used historically, the bald eagle was a real species unique to the continent, representing national and cultural distinction from European influences. It has appeared on many official documents, coins, and symbols related to U.S. government and military. Although it was never officially designated as the national bird by Congress until recently, it has long been associated with American identity. The bald eagle's symbolism also reflects America's values of strength and freedom, fitting for a newly formed nation asserting its independence after victory in the Revolutionary War. Benjamin Franklin favored the wild turkey instead, but the bald eagle prevailed as the emblem of the nation. The bird has also had a significant conservation story, going from near extinction to a symbol of national pride and resilience, making it even more meaningful as a national symbol today.