Tablecloths were invented primarily as a practical solution to protect tables from stains, spills, and damage, especially when tables were made of expensive wood that needed preservation. Ancient civilizations, including Romans and Egyptians, used woven fabrics as protective barriers. Over time, tablecloths evolved beyond just protection; they became decorative items reflecting wealth and social status. In medieval and Renaissance times, elaborate and richly decorated tablecloths served as symbols of refinement and affluence. Later, with industrialization, tablecloths became widely accessible and part of everyday household use. Today, they continue to serve both protective and aesthetic roles in dining settings, enhancing the presentation and ambiance of meals through various designs and materials.