Poets use topic, rhyme scheme, and figurative language in distinct ways to convey their themes, highlighting both similarities and differences in their approaches. For example, Robert Frost often centers his poetry on nature and human experience, using traditional rhyme schemes like ABAB or AABB to create a sense of order and harmony that reflects the calmness or complexity of his themes. His figurative language, including vivid imagery and personification, deepens the emotional resonance of his work. In contrast, Langston Hughes focuses on themes of social justice and African American identity, frequently employing free verse or varied rhyme schemes that mirror the rhythms of jazz and oral traditions, lending a dynamic and spontaneous feel to his poems. Hughes’s figurative language is rich with symbolism and repetition, emphasizing resilience and cultural pride. Similarly, Emily Dickinson’s poetry often explores introspective themes such as death and immortality, using irregular rhyme schemes and slant rhymes that create unpredictability, while her figurative language relies heavily on metaphor and symbolism to probe complex emotions. Thus, while all these poets use topic to anchor their themes and figurative language to enrich meaning, their choices in rhyme scheme—from structured to free verse—reflect their unique stylistic intentions and thematic focuses, shaping how readers experience their messages