Others should accept a claim because it is supported by reasons and evidence that logically explain why it is true or valid. A good explanation states why the claim does not conflict with trusted personal experience or background beliefs and is backed by credible sources. Accepting a claim is reasonable when it passes tests of coherence, credibility, and evidence, helping others see the claim as rational and well-founded.
Why Others Should Accept a Claim
- Rational Acceptance Principle : It is reasonable to accept a claim if it aligns with personal experiences and background beliefs that have no good reason to doubt, and if it comes from credible sources.
- Argument Structure : Claims, to be accepted, need to be supported by clear reasons that answer "Why do you say that?" and should be backed by evidence that addresses possible challenges.
- Credibility and Audience Adaptation : To persuade others, arguments must establish the arguer’s credibility (intelligence, character, goodwill) and be adapted to the audience’s expectations and perspectives.
- Complex and Nuanced Claims : Effective claims are arguable and supported by evidence, addressing counterclaims and explaining their relevance, not just opinions or unsupported statements.
- Social Process of Argument : Accepting a claim is part of a social process where people engage with reasons and evidence, responding to and modifying positions as needed.
Thus, an explanation that states why others should accept a claim presents a rational, evidence-supported, credible case that aligns with shared understanding or knowledge, facilitating acceptance. This goes beyond mere assertion and involves providing a structured argument that responds to potential doubts or counterarguments.
