The English Bill of Rights limited the power of the monarch in several key ways:
- It declared that suspending or dispensing with laws without the consent of Parliament was illegal, putting lawmaking power firmly under Parliament rather than the monarch.
- The monarch could not levy taxes or raise money without parliamentary approval, ending the king's ability to impose taxes independently.
- It prohibited keeping a standing army in peacetime without Parliament's consent, preventing the monarch from maintaining military power unchecked.
- It secured the right of the people to petition the monarch without fear of retaliation.
- It guaranteed certain individual rights such as freedom from cruel and unusual punishment and excessive bail.
- Parliament was established as a separate and independent power with free elections and freedom of speech within Parliament.
- It made the monarch dependent on Parliament, thus shifting balance of power from absolute rule towards constitutional monarchy.
In essence, the Bill of Rights curtailed royal prerogatives, ensured parliamentary sovereignty over taxation, lawmaking, and military maintenance, and protected civil liberties, thereby limiting the monarch's autonomous power significantly.