A puppy's ability to hold its pee depends primarily on its age, with younger puppies needing more frequent bathroom breaks due to their small bladder capacity and developing control.

• Up to about 10 weeks old: Puppies generally need to urinate every hour or even more frequently, as their bladder control is very limited

• At 3 to 4 months old: Puppies can typically hold their pee for about 3 to 4 hours, following the general rule that they can hold it for about one hour per month of age. For example, a 4-month-old puppy might hold it for around 4 hours

• From 5 months onward: Puppies can usually hold their pee for the number of hours equal to their age in months plus one. So, a 5-month-old puppy can hold it for about 6 hours. This rule generally applies up to about 7-8 months old, after which their bladder control approaches that of adult dogs

• Nighttime: Puppies often can hold their pee longer during the night, sometimes up to 8 hours, but this varies by individual and age

In practice, puppies younger than 5 months should be taken out every 2 to 3 hours to prevent accidents, while older puppies can gradually extend this interval. However, this is a guideline and individual puppies may need more frequent breaks depending on breed, size, activity, and health

. Summary:

Puppy Age| Typical Maximum Pee-Holding Time| Recommended Break Frequency
---|---|---
6-10 weeks| About 1 hour| Every hour
3 months| About 3 hours| Every 2-3 hours
4 months| About 4 hours| Every 2-3 hours
5 months| About 6 hours| Every 3-4 hours
7-8 months| 6-8 hours| Every 4-6 hours

This gradual increase in bladder control corresponds with the puppy's physical development and training progress