Ozempic works by mimicking a hormone called glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) that the body naturally produces in response to eating. This hormone helps regulate blood sugar by stimulating the pancreas to release insulin when blood sugar is high, reducing the amount of sugar produced by the liver, and slowing down digestion. These effects help lower blood sugar levels, reduce appetite by making you feel fuller faster and longer, and can lead to weight loss. Ozempic is primarily used to treat type 2 diabetes and also reduces the risk of heart-related events in diabetic patients.
How Ozempic Works in the Body
- Stimulates insulin secretion in a glucose-dependent manner, meaning it increases insulin only when needed after eating.
- Lowers glucagon secretion , which helps reduce glucose production in the liver.
- Slows gastric emptying , delaying digestion and making you feel fuller longer, which reduces appetite.
- These combined actions result in better blood sugar control and can promote weight loss.
Additional Benefits
- Helps reduce cardiovascular risks like heart attack and stroke in people with type 2 diabetes.
- Improves insulin sensitivity, allowing the body to use stored fat for energy rather than glucose when insulin resistance is improved.
Thus, Ozempic works through multiple complementary mechanisms involving hormone mimicry, insulin regulation, appetite suppression, and slower digestion to manage diabetes and support weight loss.