Let's analyze the relationships step-by-step:
- p is the mother of k
- p → mother of k
- k is the sister of d
- k and d are siblings (sisters and brothers)
- d is the father of j
- d → father of j
How is p related to j?
- Since p is the mother of k, and k is the sister of d, p is also the mother of d (because siblings share the same parents).
- d is the father of j.
- Therefore, p is the grandmother of j.
Final answer:
p is the grandmother of j.
