Direct answer: The terms you provided refer to “tuberculose” (tuberculosis) and “zoonótica” (zoonotic). Tuberculosis is a contagious disease typically caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, primarily affecting the lungs but can involve other organs. A zoonotic form exists when transmission occurs from animals to humans, most commonly involving Mycobacterium bovis, which can be present in cattle and other animals. In humans, zoonotic TB is less common in high-income countries but remains a concern in settings with close human–animal contact, unpasteurized dairy products, or occupational exposure in animal handling, slaughterhouses, or dairy industries. The World Health Organization and veterinary/public health bodies emphasize that zoonotic TB is preventable through animal health surveillance, milk pasteurization, safe farming practices, and prompt diagnosis and treatment in humans. If you’re looking for more precise, region-specific details (e.g., current prevalence estimates, diagnostic guidelines, or control measures in a particular country), I can pull up the latest official sources and summarize them.
