The 13 stripes on the American flag represent the 13 original colonies at the countrys founding. The colonies were Virginia, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. The stripes are arranged horizontally and alternate between red and white. The colors of the stripes do not have an officially designated meaning, but generally, red denotes hardiness and valor, while white symbolizes purity and innocence. The blue background behind the stars represents vigilance, perseverance, and justice. The 50 stars on the flag represent the 50 states of the United States.