If you pee blood, a condition medically known as hematuria, it means there is blood present in your urine. This can cause your urine to appear pink, red, or brown. Even a small amount of blood can change the color of urine noticeably
Possible Causes of Blood in Urine
Blood in urine can originate from anywhere in the urinary tract, including the kidneys, bladder, urethra, or prostate. Common causes include:
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs): Bacterial infections in the bladder or kidneys can cause blood in urine along with symptoms like burning during urination, frequent urge to urinate, and sometimes fever or back pain
- Kidney or bladder stones: Crystals forming stones can irritate or block parts of the urinary tract, causing bleeding and pain
- Enlarged prostate: In men, especially older men, an enlarged prostate can compress the urethra, causing urinary problems and blood in urine
- Trauma or recent urinary procedures: Injury or medical procedures involving the urinary tract can lead to blood in urine
- More serious causes: These include cancers of the bladder, kidney, or prostate; blood clotting disorders; and kidney diseases affecting the filtering units (glomeruli)
When to See a Doctor
You should see a healthcare provider promptly if you notice blood in your urine, even if you have no other symptoms. Blood in urine can sometimes be a sign of a serious condition like cancer, and early diagnosis improves treatment outcomes
Additional Notes
- Sometimes, what looks like blood in urine may be caused by foods (like beetroot) or medications that change urine color
- Women should consider if the blood might be from vaginal bleeding rather than urine
In summary, peeing blood means there is bleeding somewhere in your urinary tract, which can have many causes ranging from infections and stones to more serious conditions like cancer. Medical evaluation is necessary to determine the exact cause and appropriate treatment