An FTP server is a computer software that facilitates the secure exchange of files over a TCP/IP network. It runs the File Transfer Protocol (FTP), which is a standard communication protocol that operates at the network level, to establish a secure connection between the devices in a client-server architecture and efficiently transmit data over the internet. FTP servers are primarily used for two essential functions, "Put" and "Get". They allow uploading (Put) files to the server from the client device and downloading (Get) files from the server on the client device. FTP servers provide a wide range of commands that allow users to perform various operations for file management and transfer, such as receiving, sending, deleting files, creating or removing directories, etc. .
FTP servers can be considered the midpoint between the sender and the recipient of a file. For FTP servers to work, you need the server address, which can be given as a numeric address or a domain name. An FTP client is a piece of software that you run on your computer that knows how to talk to an FTP server. When connecting to an FTP server, most of the time, you would use an FTP client application. There are various clients available for file transfers, such as FileZilla, WinSCP, or Coffee Cup Free FTP, which are popular choices. FTP servers excel in their ability to handle large file sizes and facilitate quick and secure transfers.
In summary, an FTP server is a software solution used to facilitate the file transfer process across the internet. It runs the FTP protocol to establish a secure connection between the devices in a client-server architecture and efficiently transmit data over the internet. FTP servers are primarily used for two essential functions, "Put" and "Get," and provide a wide range of commands that allow users to perform various operations for file management and transfer. FTP clients are used to connect to FTP servers, and there are various clients available for file transfers. FTP servers excel in their ability to handle large file sizes and facilitate quick and secure transfers.
