Neuroplasticity, also known as neural plasticity or brain plasticity, is the brain's remarkable ability to change, adapt, and reorganize itself by forming new neural connections and modifying existing ones. This process allows the brain to adjust its structure and function in response to learning, experience, environmental changes, and injury. Key aspects of neuroplasticity include:

• The brain's ability to reshape and strengthen neural pathways as new knowledge or skills are acquired.
• Formation of new neurons (neurogenesis) and new synaptic connections (synaptogenesis).
• Functional reorganization, where healthy parts of the brain take over functions of damaged areas.
• Structural changes such as synaptic pruning, which removes unused connections to keep the brain efficient.
• Neuroplasticity plays a crucial role in recovery from brain injuries like stroke by enabling other brain areas to compensate for lost functions.

Overall, neuroplasticity highlights the dynamic, adaptable nature of the brain throughout life, enabling both learning and recovery.