Self-development, also known as personal development or self-improvement, is the process of consciously improving oneself in various aspects of life. It involves learning new things, building new skills, and developing ones capabilities and potential. The ultimate goal of self-development is to be a self-fulfilled person, living consciously at ones full potential and reaching true happiness in life. Self-development is a lifelong process that can take place over the course of an individuals entire lifespan and is not limited to one stage of life. It can include official and informal actions for developing others in roles such as teacher, guide, counselor, manager, coach, or mentor, and it is not restricted to self-help. Personal development may include the following activities:

• Social entrepreneurship or civic engagement
• Participating in festivals, conferences, or conventions
• Improving self-awareness
• Improving self-knowledge
• Improving social relations or emotional intelligence
• Spiritual identity development and recognition

Self-development can also include developing other peoples skills and personalities, such as through roles like those of a teacher or mentor. According to Abraham Maslows process of self-actualization, all individuals have an in-built need for personal development which occurs through a process called self-actualization. The extent to which people are able to develop depends on certain needs being met, and these needs form a hierarchy. Only when one level of need is satisfied can a higher one be developed.