The Presidential Medal of Freedom is the highest civilian award in the United States, presented by the President to individuals who have made particularly meritorious contributions to the security or national interests of the country, world peace, or significant cultural, public, or private endeavors.

Purpose and Significance

• It recognizes achievements that have had a profound impact on the United States or the world.

• The award is not restricted to U.S. citizens; non-citizens can also be honored.

• It is often awarded to individuals from diverse fields including science, arts, public service, activism, and more, to celebrate notable contributions that inspire others and advance national values.

Historical Context

• Established in 1963 by President John F. Kennedy, re-establishing an earlier award called the Medal of Freedom from 1945.

• The award has evolved to include cultural achievements and has been awarded over 674 times as of mid-2024.

• Distinct levels of the award exist, including "with distinction," signifying an even higher level of honor.

In essence, the Presidential Medal of Freedom is awarded to honor individuals who have demonstrated outstanding service or achievements that have significantly benefited the United States or the global community in various impactful ways.