The Roman Empire was a part of three continents: Europe, Asia, and Africa.

Continental Extent of the Roman Empire

• In Europe, the empire stretched from modern-day Scotland in the north to Spain in the west and extended eastward to parts of modern Turkey and the Black Sea region.
• In Asia, its territories included Asia Minor (modern Turkey), parts of the Middle East including present-day Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and small parts extending to Mesopotamia.
• In Africa, it controlled vast territories including Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco along the Mediterranean coast.

This tri-continental span marked the Roman Empire as one of the largest empires in history, with its territories encompassing diverse regions across Europe, Africa, and Asia.