what to do if you have influenza a

what to do if you have influenza a

1 hour ago 2
Nature

If you have influenza A, the key steps to take include resting, drinking plenty of fluids, and managing symptoms with over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen. Stay home to avoid spreading the virus until at least 24 hours after your fever is gone without using fever-reducing medicine. If you are at higher risk for complications or very sick, contact a healthcare provider, who may prescribe antiviral medications to lessen symptoms and shorten the illness duration. Avoid giving aspirin to children or teens with flu symptoms due to the risk of Reye's syndrome. Additionally, protect others by covering coughs and sneezes, washing hands often, and wearing a mask if you need to be around people.

Symptom Management

  • Drink plenty of water, juices, and warm soups to stay hydrated.
  • Get ample rest to support your immune system.
  • Use acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) to reduce fever, headaches, and muscle aches.

When to Seek Medical Care

  • If you belong to a high-risk group (young children, elderly, pregnant women, or those with chronic illnesses).
  • If symptoms worsen or do not improve after 7 days.
  • For emergency situations like difficulty breathing, chest pain, or coughing up blood.

Preventing Spread

  • Stay home and avoid contact with others.
  • Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your elbow when coughing or sneezing.
  • Wash hands frequently.
  • Wear a mask if leaving home for medical care.

Antiviral Treatment

  • Antiviral medications may be prescribed, especially for those at higher risk or severely ill.
  • Best when started within 48 hours of symptom onset to reduce severity and complications.

These measures can help ease symptoms, prevent complications, and reduce the spread of influenza A to others.

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