To find the total force required to cause an object with a mass of 10 kg to gain 1 meter per second every second (i.e., an acceleration of 1 m/s²), we use Newton's second law of motion:
F=m×aF=m\times aF=m×a
where
- FFF is the force in newtons (N),
- mmm is the mass in kilograms (kg),
- aaa is the acceleration in meters per second squared (m/s²).
Given:
- Mass m=10 kgm=10,\text{kg}m=10kg
- Acceleration a=1 m/s2a=1,\text{m/s}^2a=1m/s2
Calculate the force:
F=10 kg×1 m/s2=10 NF=10,\text{kg}\times 1,\text{m/s}^2=10,\text{N}F=10kg×1m/s2=10N
So, a total force of 10 newtons will cause the 10 kg object to accelerate at 1 meter per second squared