Cats knead their owners as an instinctive behavior rooted in kittenhood, where they kneaded their mother’s belly to stimulate milk flow and create a sense of comfort and security. This action continues into adulthood as a way for cats to express contentment and affection.

Instinct and Comfort

Kneading starts during nursing as kittens paw around their mother’s teat to encourage milk flow, forming a strong association with comfort and safety. Adult cats repeat the motion because it makes them feel secure, soothing themselves through a familiar, calming behavior.

Affection Toward Owners

When cats knead their owners, it is often a sign of affection and happiness. Many experts believe that by kneading, cats are showing love and recreating the nurturing feelings they had as kittens with their mothers. Cats may knead on their owner’s lap, especially when feeling relaxed or wanting attention.

Territory Marking

Cats have scent glands between their toes, and kneading helps mark their territory by leaving their unique scent. When a cat kneads its owner, it may be subtly claiming them and signaling to other animals that “this is mine”.

Preparing for Rest

Kneading is also linked to a wild instinct where cats tamp down bedding materials such as grass and leaves to create a comfortable resting spot. Domestic cats transfer this behavior to soft objects and often do it before settling down for a nap.

Overall, cat kneading is a multi-faceted behavior reflecting comfort, affection, safety, and territory marking.