We need elections because they are the fundamental process through which people in a democracy choose their representatives who will make laws and govern on their behalf. Elections allow citizens to select the party or individuals whose policies they believe will best guide the government, ensuring that those in power have the people's mandate. They also provide a way to hold rulers accountable, as officials can be voted out if they do not meet expectations. Through elections, people exercise their right to be involved in decision-making, influence policies affecting their lives, and change leadership whenever needed, making democracy functional and responsive to the needs of the society.

Importance of Elections for Students

• Elections impact policies directly affecting students, such as education funding, job opportunities, housing, and public transportation.
• Student participation in elections helps bring about changes in issues like tuition fees, minimum wages, and student debt.
• Voting is a civic duty and a way for students to express their voice in a democratic society and shape their future.

Summary

• Elections provide a mechanism to choose government representatives.
• They ensure government accountability.
• They allow people to change rulers peacefully.
• Elections empower citizens, including students, to influence policies and improve their lives through democratic participation.

This explanation aligns well with the Class 9 Civics curriculum on why elections are essential in a democracy.